Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Wednesday, January 13, 2016

Kochs Brothers' 'Freedom Partners' Investments Exposed

-- Co-authored by Brendan Fischer and Mary Bottari

The Koch network's secret bank, "Freedom Partners Chamber of Commerce," spent big during the 2014 midterm elections, including doubling its investment in voter data collection efforts, beefing up its "intelligence gathering" operation, bankrolling effort to roll back Wall Street reform, and secretly backing U.S. Senate candidates associated with the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC).

Freedom Partners, officially organized as a "business league," acts as a conduit for the hundreds of millions raised from David and Charles Koch and their wealthy allies. According to the group's 2014 tax filing, made public on Tuesday, Freedom Partners raised $126 million during the 2014 midterm elections and dispersed it to political organizations within the Koch network, with almost all of that funding coming from "membership dues" paid by the billionaires and millionaires who attend the Kochs' biannual donor summits.

The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) has been digging into some of the Freedom Partner funding streams.

$11 Million Investment in Sophisticated Voter and Targeting

According to the Freedom Partners filings, one of the Koch network's biggest investments has been in its growing voter database.

"Demeter Analytic Services" looks to be the funding conduit for the Koch data analytic operation that is giving the Republican Party a run for its money. It received $11 million from Freedom Partners in 2014, and is described in tax filings as one of five C-Corporations wholly owned by Freedom Partners.

This is more than twice as much as Freedom Partners reported giving to its data efforts in 2013.

Although Demeter doesn't have a web presence, it appears to operate from the same address and same suite as the entities associated with the Koch data operation (the nonprofit Themis Trust and its for-profit arm i360), according to the address on FEC filings describing payments to Demeter.

It is not clear whether Demeter replaced Themis Trust, the Koch data operation also named for a Greek god that had previously been working with i360.

Freedom Partners' 2013 tax filing listed a $5,781,000 payment to Themis, but Themis did not appear anywhere on Freedom Partners' 2014 filing. Themis' 2013 tax filing described Demeter as a "related organization."

The Koch network launched its massive voter data operation with the goal of "amassing detailed voter profiles and developing the sort of technological wherewithal that propelled President Obama to victory in both 2008 and 2012," according to the National Review. i360 is led by Michael Palmer, former chief technology officer for Sen. John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign.

The i360 website boasts of a database of over 250 million voters. "We source thousands of attributes from multiple consumer data compilers, constantly refresh voter registration information from all states and gather millions of political and issue attributes on an ongoing basis," its website states. The data is "targetable on both TV and digital media - enabling you to deliver a consistent message to your target voters, whether they are reading their mail, surfing the web or both."

One way the operation collects voter data is by buying it directly from states. Demeter is the sole funder of a Super PAC called "VFA PAC" that hasn't made any independent expenditures--but which did purchase voter lists from the Secretaries of State in places like Virginia, Illinois, and North Dakota.

The data is perfected by extensive canvassing by other groups in the Koch network, including the Koch-funded Americans for Prosperity, Concerned Women of America, Libre Initiative and Concerned Veterans of America. According to the Washington Post, the Koch political operations employ 1,000 full-time staff, more than double the number four years ago.

Kochs Reject Trump, But Sell Voter Data to Ben Carson

Many observers think the project has already eclipsed the voter lists maintained by the Republican National Committee (RNC), posing a risk for some candidates and the party. Politico recently reported that the Kochs had "spurned entreaties from the Trump campaign to purchase state-of-the-art data and analytics services from a Koch-backed political tech firm called i360."

But the Koch data operation didn't turn down Ben Carson.

Carson's campaign has paid Demeter Analytic Services around $11,000 per month to access its voter database, according to recent filings. Carson's presidential exploratory committee also paid $21,196 to Demeter for list rental.

There is no evidence yet that any other presidential candidate has accessed the Demeter database.

Demeter also appears to rely heavily on foreign tech employees on H1B visas. According to one source, it filed for seven H1B visas in 2014.

Foreign workers are not uncommon for tech industry, but it is a little bit odd that the Kochs' effort to reshape U.S. politics is staffed with foreign labor.

Koch "Intelligence Gathering" Led by GOP Vote-Fraud Huckster

As the Kochs have been on a PR blitz, spinning an image of themselves as well-intentioned patriots trying to make the world a better place, they've been quietly ramping up a clandestine surveillance and intelligence gathering operation focused on their perceived political enemies, as Ken Vogel of Politico reported this week.

The focus is identifying what democrats and their supporters are doing in races, and on identifying internal moles and outside agitators.

At the helm of this spy vs. spy operation is a man named Mike Roman, Vice President of Research for the Kochs' Freedom Partners, and he was paid a healthy $265,000 last year, according to a recent tax filing.

Roman is a longtime GOP operative who was behind the release of a video in 2008 described as "New Black Panthers scaring old white ladies at the polls." It dominated Fox News for months and later fueled unfounded allegations that the Obama administration's Department of Justice was biased against white people.

Right-wing media used the panther video to engage in ugly race-baiting about the Obama presidency, a theme that continues today, as CMD reported earlier this week.

"Main Street Growth Project" Goes to Bat for Massive Financial Institutions

A $100,000 grant also helped flush out a previously unknown entity called the Main Street Growth Project. The grassrootsy website says the group is working on behalf of regular checking-account holders, small businesses, small investors and community banks to fight the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC), an oversight body created by Dodd-Frank Wall Street reform bill.

But those "regular checking-account holders" may have to have $50 billion in their account to catch the "Main Street Growth Project's" attention. The policies that the "Main Street" group is working on would largely affect the massive financial institutions that meet the threshold for a "systemically important financial institution" and trigger extra regulatory scrutiny under Dodd-Frank.

During the 2008 financial crisis behemoth institutions like insurer AIG helped create the crisis and spread the contagion around the globe by peddling dangerous derivatives products, but because AIG was not regulated like a bank (which can be taken over and dissolved by the FDIC), the federal government struggled to resolve the serious threats posed to the economy by the collapse of AIG.

Part of the solution was to create an uber-oversight body authorized to break apart or even shut down massive financial institutions threatening the U.S. and global economy called the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). While the Main Street Growth website presents the FSOC board members as random Obama appointees, in fact it includes the most powerful financial regulators in the country, including the Secretary of the Treasury, the Fed Chair, and the heads of the SEC, FDIC, CFTC, OCC and more.

Main Street Growth Project was started by former Romney staffer Kyle Hauptman and Paul Ryan staffer Chauncy Goss as well as AEI's Paul Wallison to help institutions fight the "systemically important financial institution" designation. They comfort asset managers: "You didn't cause the financial crisis. But now you're getting caught in the regulatory crossfire. We're here to help."

And they urge citizens to "sock it to" the FSOC.

Marcus Stanley from the consumer group Americans for Financial Reform is amused. "The FSOC was created to ensure that big, global financial players don't slip through the cracks in the regulatory system. The notion that this is somehow an attack on ordinary main street businesses is absurd."

A measure "to raise the asset threshold for automatically labeling a 'systemically important financial institution' (SIFI) from $50 billion to $500 billion, giving big firms relief from expanded regulation under Dodd-Frank. They would also give existing SIFIs ways to wiggle out of the designation" is currently being considered in Congress, reports David Dayen in Salon.

Secret Funding for ALEC Candidates

Some Freedom Partners funding can be tied to ALEC politicians running for higher office.

In Colorado, where ALEC alum Cory Gardner was running for U.S. Senate, Freedom Partners gave $95,000 to "I Am Created Equal" (IACE) Action and $50,000 to the Colorado Women's Alliance.

The two women-focused groups worked to blunt attacks on Gardner from his opponent, incumbent Sen. Tom Udall, on issues of abortion rights.

This year, IACE Action was active in fighting a local Colorado Springs referendum to increase the sales tax by .62 percent to fund road improvements. Americans for Prosperity, whose Colorado chapter is based in the city, also publicly opposed the referendum.

The Freedom Partners filing shows that the Kochs were also behind the mysterious dark money group "Trees of Liberty," which spent hundreds of thousands in the Iowa U.S. Senate primary backing ALEC member Joni Ernst, who had previously been considered the underdog in the race.

The network's early support for Ernst shows that the Kochs are increasingly intervening in GOP primaries and hand-picking candidates, as Politico described.

After Ernst secured the nomination, she was backed with big spending from Koch groups, including Freedom Partners' Super PAC the "Freedom Partners Action Fund," Americans for Prosperity, and the 60 Plus Association, as well as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which received $2 million from Freedom Partners in 2014.

Funding Anti-Abortion, Anti-LGBT Groups

Although the Kochs have recently been on a PR blitz framing themselves as "classical liberals" who oppose government intervention into private affairs, both Gardner and Ernst are vehemently opposed to a woman's right to choose.

The Kochs also directly funded organizations that oppose abortion rights and same sex marriage, but which work to elect candidates who--like Ernst and Gardner--will support deregulatory efforts that benefit the Kochs' bottom line.

Freedom Partners gave over $1 million to CitizenLink, the political arm of the religious right group Focus on the Family.

CitizenLink is currently campaigning to defund Planned Parenthood and has been a big supporter of anti-LGBT candidates who "work against basic civil rights and legal protections," according to the Human Rights Campaign. Freedom Partners also reported giving $1.3 million to CitizenLink in its previous tax filing.

Freedom Partners additionally gave $5.7 million to "EVNGCHR4 Trust," another evangelical religious right entity that in past years has passed most of its Koch funding to CitizenLink. Freedom Partners also gave $225,000 to Susan B Anthony List, another anti-abortion group.

Tens of Millions to "Classic" Koch Groups, Millions More to U.S. Chamber,

In addition to the data operation, Freedom Partners funds went to a number of well-established groups within the Koch network, such as:

    $22 million to Americans for Prosperity, the Kochs' big-spending dark money group with astroturf chapters in 35 states;
    $16 million to Concerned Veterans for America, the Koch organization using veteran's issues to attack Democrats;
    $14,225,000 million to Generation Opportunity, the millennial-focused Koch group that, according to some accounts, is imploding;
    $9,750,000 to the Center for Shared Services Trust, the group that provides administrative and recruitment support to the Koch network and which has recently been renamed "Freedom Partners Shared Services;"
    $6.5 million to the LIBRE Initiative, the organization pushing a libertarian message to Latino voters.

Millions more went to organizations within the broader right-wing infrastructure, such as $4.9 million to the National Rifle Association's Institute for Legislative Action, $2 million to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce (and $100,000 to the Illinois Chamber of Commerce), $1 million to Club for Growth, and $150,000 to Heritage Action.

Complex Web of Interlocking Entities Hides a Money Trail

Freedom Partners has become notorious for creating a complex web of interlocking legal entities to disguise the flow of funds from one group to the other.

The Koch data operation, "Demeter Analytic Services," is one of five "C-Corporations" listed on the tax filing as wholly owned by Freedom Partners.

The four other C-Corporations on the 990 are Cavhoco, Inc., Dbldbl, Inc., Knslt, Inc., and Thoco.

"Thoco" is listed as a "holding company" directly controlled by DblDbl Inc.

Dbldbl, Inc. is described as a "consulting company," as is Knslt, Inc.

Both Dbldbl, Inc. and Knslt, Inc. are controlled by Cavhoco Inc.

Cavhoco, Inc. is described as a "holding company."

Cavhoco, in turn, is controlled by "American Strategies Group LLC."

In another part of the tax filing, "American Strategies Group LLC" is described as a "disregarded entity" wholly owned by Freedom Partners.

"American Strategies Group LLC," in turn, is controlled by the "American Enterprise Group LLC," which is also described as wholly controlled by Freedom Partners.

Other disregarded entities include the "American Entrepreneur Fund LLC," "MIC LLC," and "American Strategic Innovations LLC."

Confused yet? That is the goal.

Original Article
Source: huffingtonpost.com/
Author:  Mary Bottari 

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